50 years ago, when I visited this city for the first time, my uncle took me to see the Nazi rally site but he never showed his 14 year old nephew the Exhibition on the Nuremberg Trials of those same Nazis.
It's incredible to think that back then only thirty years had passed since key Nazis were found guilty. Thirty years, and now... fifty. Time flies and distorts. Anyway, it was our main objective today to put Jupp's omission right and go and see the war crimes trial memorial for the first time.
But first, cake! After a quick, cheap, breakfast at the nearby station we decided to find a good German cake shop.
One of the many things to relish in Germany are their delicious cakes but so far we'd had keine. Not one kleine torte bissien.
So Leb found a cake shop (Ludwig Bakery
https://maps.app.goo.gl/aB66sBR7zPnvgwSm7) highly recommended on Google and we set off to walk there via the station. (Where, sorry couldn't resist, I had to stop off at Braun's and have three groß bratwursts mit sauerkraut und brod.)
We tried three types of Ludwig's cakes and they were all delicious. It turned out that the couple who run the store are, like my mum's family, from Romania, but further over to the east in Transylvania.
So... cake or death (as Eddie Izzard put it) and time to get back to the sombe Nazi theme.
Back at the station, we got public transport to the Palace of Justice where the Nürnberg war crimes trials took place 79 years ago. I feel daft admitting this but I had still not realised Nürnberg had a metro system until this day. So we caught the U1 line to Bärenschanze and then walked a few minutes to the impressive-looking Palace of Justice.
Just next door is a smaller, less grandiose, building where the famous courtroom 600 housed the actual trials that took place.
We spent a few hours in the comprehensive adjacent museum with an English audio guide describing all the details about the court room, the reason and method of the prosecution, the prosecutors and defenders, who were on trial and what happened to them. Fascinating and depressing.
The powerful opening statement by Robert Jackson is worth repeating...
"The privilege of opening the first trial in history for crimes against the peace of the world imposes a grave responsibility. The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and so devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored, because it cannot survive their being repeated. That four great nations, flushed with victory and stung with injury stay the hand of vengeance and voluntarily submit their captive enemies to the judgment of the law is one of the most significant tributes that Power has ever paid to Reason."
Leb noticed that the "Russian" delegation, of course, didn't want any of this. They wanted them all liquidated asap. The part of the trial describing the murder of the Polish officers at Katyn was illuminating (or should have been). The Soviets claimed it was the Germans that had killed them and then just tried to cover it up but when Czech independent witnesses confirmed it was the Russians, the evidence was just removed.
 |
| Stalin: The bloody murderer of the working class, I suppose? |
| Hitler: The scum of humanity, if I'm not mistaken? |
It's worth remembering the crimes of Stalin and his henchmen have never been exposed to such justice which is largely why the world has ended up with Putin's kleptofascists.
Anyway watching the videos of the mass of dead bodies at Belsen will never be forgotten.
After such a gut wrenching and emotional experience what better than a gentle walk through woodland by a quiet flowing river. I must admit I never realised how charming the Pegnitz was and how beautifully the city has been built around it. So many magical bridges.
Once back in the old town, we sat down at a cafe by the river for a refreshing beer.
After that we headed up towards the castle to see the original house (turned into a museum) of Albrecht Dürer the famous German artist of the middle ages.
After that, we had another beer and then - exhausted - we walked back to our hotel via the beautiful old town center and a busy street market.
One more day here and then we head off south to München.
One other pleasing landmark... I finished Anne Applebaum's important book, Autocracy Inc., warning us of the dangers of the kleptofascists. It's a short read and well worth it.
We also made a decision that day: the end game of this trip. After our European adventure ends in Amsterdam on Oct 7th we decided to have 12 days back in blighty before the 180 day Schengen window renews so we plan to return to a few countries in that block we couldn't go to before returning to London to fly to Bali on October 30th. After a few days relaxing in the tropics back in the WA time zone we finally fly back to Perth on 5th November.
It is strange, and a bit sad, to see the light at the end of the tunnel at last. Over 75% of the way through now.